Puto bumbong is a Filipino purple rice cake Steaming in bamboo tubes. It is traditionally sold during the Christmas season. It is a type of puto (steamed rice cake).
Etymology
The name is derived from
Tagalog language puto (steamed rice cakes) and
bumbong or
bombong ("bamboo tube"). The names are sometimes mistakenly spelled as
puto bungbong or
puto bongbong.
Description
Puto bumbóng is made from a unique
Heirloom plant of
glutinous rice called
Black rice (also called
tapol in Visayan), which is deep purple to near-black in color.
Pirurutong is mixed with a larger ratio of white glutinous rice (
malagkít or
malagkít sungsong in Tagalog, lit. "Chinese glutinous rice";
pilit in Visayan).
Regular white rice may also be used instead of
malagkít, to give the dish a less chewy consistency.
The rice grains are covered completely in water (traditionally mixed with salt) and left to soak overnight. This gives it a slightly acidic, Fermentation aftertaste. The mixture is then drained and packed densely into bamboo tubes and steamed. The sides of the bamboo tubes are traditionally greased with coconut oil, but modern techniques use butter or margarine. The rice is traditionally cooked as whole grains, but in some recipes, the rice is ground before or after soaking.
The resulting cylindrical rice cake is then served on Banana leaf, slathered with more butter or margarine, seasoned with muscovado sugar, just brown sugar, white sugar, grated coconut, and sometimes Sesame. Less common toppings include condensed milk (as an alternative to sugars), grated cheese, and leche flan.
Cultural significance
Puto bumbóng is commonly served as a snack or breakfast dish during the Christmas season. It is usually associated with the nine-day traditional
Simbang Gabi devotion, where stalls serving snacks including
puto bumbóng are set up outside churches before dawn.
Variations
Modern
puto bumbong may use metal cylinders or regular
. These versions are commonly shaped into little balls or long narrow tubes (similar to
suman).
In some modern versions,
pirurutóng is excluded altogether as it can be hard to find, and purple
food coloring or even
Dioscorea alata (
ube) flour are used instead. However, these versions may be frowned upon as being inauthentic.
Adaptations of the dish in restaurants include ice-cream flavors, pancakes, cakes, and .
A variant of puto bumbóng from the provinces of Batangas and Pampanga is putong sulot, which uses white glutinous rice. Unlike puto bumbóng, it is available year-round.
Similar desserts
In
Indonesia there is a very similar dessert known as
kue putu in Indonesian. It is also cooked in bamboo tubes, but is made with rice flour. It is also commonly green due to the use of pandan leaves as flavoring.
In India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka) and Sri Lanka, a similar dish is known as puttu or pittu, though it is a savory dish rather than a dessert.
Both of these related dishes are very different in that they use regular (non-sticky) rice flour or ground white rice, but they are all cooked in bamboo tubes.
See also